State Capacity in Postconflict Settings: Explaining criminal violence in El Salvador and Guatemala

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

12-1-2010

Abstract

This article proposes a systemic approach to explore the determinants of homicides. This approach examines two interrelated factors: a) the interplay between state capacities and the opportunity costs of crime; and b) consequently, the political economy of this interplay. In this article I argue that weakened state capacities in the postconflict period inEl Salvador andGuatemala have helped in the creation of a systemic relationship interlocking states' agents and criminal organizations in a modality that perpetuates high rates of homicides.Mypurpose in this article is to discern core elements of this systemic relationship, its dynamics, and political economy and to answer: what is maintaining the system?. © 2010 Taylor & Francis.

Publication Title

Civil Wars

First Page Number

431

Last Page Number

455

DOI

10.1080/13698249.2010.534630

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