Do online review readers react differently when exposed to credible versus fake online reviews?

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-2023

Abstract

Marketing research on online reviews has attempted to understand the antecedents and consequences of review manipulation. Building on the elaboration likelihood model (ELM), this study deploys a rare dataset that allows distinguishing credible from less credible (and likely fake) online reviews by means of the online review posting policy adopted by the movie review website Naver.com. We use text analysis entailing word embedding and topic modelling techniques such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation, to capture content depth across different types of online reviews (credible vs manipulated). Furthermore, we explore how differences in the textual content of credible vs manipulated online reviews affect customer purchase decisions. Our results highlight that less credible reviews tend to contain more superficial information compared to more credible reviews, and that different levels of source credibility lead to distinctively different impacts of online reviews on box office revenue.

Publication Title

Journal of Business Research

DOI

10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113377

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