Endosomal lipid accumulation in NPC1 leads to inhibition of PKC, hypophosphorylation of vimentin and Rab9 entrapment
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2009
Abstract
Background information. Within the group of lysosomal storage diseases, NPC1 [NPC (Niemann-Pick type C) 1] disease is a lipidosis characterized by excessive accumulation of free cholesterol as well as gangliosides, glycosphingolipids and fatty acids in the late E/L (endosomal/lysosomal) system (Chen et al., 2005) due to defect in late endosome lipid egress. We have previously demonstrated that expression of the small GTPase Rab9 in NPC1 cells can rescues the lipid transport block phenotype (Walter et al., 2003), albeit by an undefined mechanism. Results. To investigate further the mechanism by which Rab9 facilitates lipid movement from late endosomes we sought to identify novel Rab9 binding/interacting proteins. In the present study, we report that Rab9 interacts with the intermediate filament phosphoprotein vimentin and this interaction is altered by lipid accumulation in late endosomes, which results in inhibition of PKC (protein kinase C) and hypophophoralation of vimentin, leading to late endosome dysfunction. Intermediate filament hypophosphorylation, aggregation and entrapment of Rab9 ultimately leads to transport defects and inhibition of lipid egress from late endosomes. Conclusions. These resutls reveal a previously unappreciated interaction between Rab proteins and intermediate filaments in regulating intracellular lipid transport. © The Authors Journal compilation.
Publication Title
Biology of the Cell
First Page Number
141
Last Page Number
153
DOI
10.1042/BC20070171
Recommended Citation
Walter, Marc; Chen, Fannie W.; Tamari, Farshad; Wang, Rong; and Ioannou, Yiannis A., "Endosomal lipid accumulation in NPC1 leads to inhibition of PKC, hypophosphorylation of vimentin and Rab9 entrapment" (2009). Kean Publications. 2442.
https://digitalcommons.kean.edu/keanpublications/2442